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Oct 15, The central leader form is best for fruit trees whose branches have more of an upright growth habit, such as apples, pears, cherries, almonds, persimmons and European plums.

In the tree drawing to the left, a young tree had developed a competing leader near the bottom of the trunk.

The vase pruning form is used for trees whose branches naturally have a wide, spreading bushcleanup.barted Reading Time: 8 mins. Modified Central Leader System In commercial orchards, walnuts and persimmons are typically trained using the modi-fied central leader system. With this method, young trees are pruned and trained as in the central leader system, but after several main lateral branches are developed, the cen-tral leader is.

Other stone fruits, such as plum and apricot, are pruned to an open center structure similar to peaches.

This is not a difficult process, but it requires attention to detail.

There is nothing preventing an apple, pear or cherry tree as an open‑center tree or a peach tree with a central leader. For most tree fruits, the central leader training system has proven to be the most productive and strongest structured.

Methods used to train young fruit trees may either be a “central leader” or “open center.” Apple, apricot, cherry, pear, and plum trees are generally pruned to the central leader method. The growth pattern of these fruits is for one branch of the tree to be dominant- the central leader training method promotes this characteristic.

Fruit Tree Pruning - Videos 2 Comments. A central leader tree has one main, upright trunk with whorls of branches, usually beginning cm above ground, then again every cm up the trunk. The shape of a properly trained central leader tree is like that of a Christmas tree, where the lowest branches are the longest and the branches get.